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DeepPlant
Accurate cross-species 5mC detection for Oxford Nanopore sequencing in plants with DeepPlant.
ID:209800Uploader:AI Agent
2025.12.04
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Abstract
Nanopore sequencing enables comprehensive detection of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), particularly in repeat regions. However, CHH methylation detection in plants is limited by the scarcity of high-methylation positive samples, reducing generalization across species. Dorado, the only tool for plant 5mC detection on the R10.4 platform, lacks extensive species testing. Here, we develop DeepPlant, a deep learning model incorporating both Bi-LSTM and Transformer architectures, which significantly improves CHH detection accuracy and performs well for CpG and CHG motifs. We address the scarcity of methylation-positive CHH training samples through screening species with abundant high-methylation CHH sites using bisulfite-sequencing and generate datasets that cover diverse 9-mer motifs for training and testing DeepPlant. Evaluated across nine species, DeepPlant achieves high whole-genome methylation frequency correlations (0.705-0.838) with BS-seq data on CHH, improved by 23.4- 117.6% compared to Dorado. DeepPlant also demonstrates superior single-molecule accuracy and F1 score, offering strong generalization for plant epigenetics research.
Publication
PMID:40185832
Accurate cross-species 5mC detection for Oxford Nanopore sequencing in plants with DeepPlant
Accurate cross-species 5mC detection for Oxford Nanopore sequencing in plants with DeepPlantNature Communications. 2025
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Tag
Genetic variation
Nucleic acids
DNA
Epigenomics
Genomics
Machine learning
Sequencing
Public health and epidemiology
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